Grapes
Every major wine grape: flavors, origins, and where they thrive.
515 articles
🇦🇷 Argentina1
Grapes1
Greek Varieties1
Red -- Austrian1
Red -- Bulgarian1
Red -- Central European1
Red -- Croatian3
Red -- Eastern European5
Red -- French7
Cabernet Franc: The Aromatic Cool-Climate RedCarménère: Chile's Emblematic VarietyCarménère: Lost in France, Rediscovered in ChileCinsault in LebanonPinot Meunier (roundness, early fruit, red berry — used in blends)Pinot Noir / Blauburgunder in SwitzerlandTannat Health Angle: French Paradox Research & Cardiovascular Marketing
Red -- Georgian5
Red -- Greek & Eastern European1
Red -- International53
Australian ShirazBonarda / Charbono: Argentina's Historic Red Varietal RenaissanceCabernet Franc in Valle de Uco (Mendoza, Argentina)Cabernet Sauvignon (Bekaa Valley, Lebanon)Cabernet Sauvignon (Coonawarra, Margaret River, Barossa — structured, age-worthy)Cabernet Sauvignon (Stellenbosch dominant red — 11% of plantings; structured, cedar, dark fruit)Cabernet Sauvignon in Canelones and Rivera, UruguayCabernet Sauvignon in ChileCanelones: Uruguay's Maritime Tannat BenchmarkCarignan: Old Vine Potential & the Art of Low-Yield MasteryCinsault / Hermitage (Old Vines; Swartland Revolution; Blends & Single Varietal; Parent of Pinotage)Columella — Sadie Family Wines, SwartlandCurrent DOCs: Luján de Cuyo DOC (1993 — Argentina's first DOC; Malbec only); San Rafael DOC; Mendoza IGDornfelder: England's Bold Red GrapeGrenache (Swartland old-vine bush vines — Sadie, Badenhorst, David & Nadia; rising quality)Grenache in the Southern Rhône: Domaine Tourbillon & the Region's Finest ExpressionsMadrasa: Azerbaijan's Indigenous Red TreasureMajor Indigenous Red Varieties: Turkey's Ancient Grape HeritageMalbec: Argentina's Signature VarietalMerlot (Hawke's Bay & Waiheke Island)Merlot (Mendoza: Mainstream Variety & Blending Component)Merlot (second most planted red; softer style; good value; Canelones)Merlot (Stellenbosch, Paarl; Cape Blend component)Merlot: Bordeaux's Most Versatile Red GrapeMerlot: The World's Second Most Planted Red GrapeMourvèdre as a Blending Partner: Structure and Dark Fruit in Mediterranean WinesNew Zealand: Marlborough Sauvignon Blanc and Central Otago Pinot NoirPaís (Listán Prieto): Chile's Heritage Grape and Natural Wine RenaissancePaís / Listán Prieto: Chile's Ancient Missionary VarietyPenfolds Grange: Australia's Most Iconic ShirazPinot Noir (Casablanca, San Antonio, Malleco — emerging; improving rapidly)Pinot Noir (emerging premium; Maldonado + Rivera cooler sites)Pinot Noir (Patagonia — Río Negro Chacra; also Mendoza cool sites; emerging cool-climate niche)Pinot Noir (Yarra, Mornington, Tasmania — Australia's most exciting Pinot Noir outside NZ)Pinot Noir in English Sparkling WinePinot Noir in New Zealand: Central Otago, Wairarapa, Marlborough & CanterburyPinot Noir Précoce (Frühburgunder) — England's Promising Early-Ripening RedRegent (Red Hybrid)Rondo (Red Hybrid Grape)Saperavi: Georgia's Dark Tannic AmbassadorSaperavi: Georgia's Signature Red GrapeShiraz / Syrah: The World's Great Dual-Identity RedSyrah (Hawke's Bay & Waiheke Island — Northern Rhône Style)Syrah / Shiraz: Rising Star of Cool & Warm ClimatesSyrah in Argentina: San Juan and Valle de UcoSyrah in Chile: Elqui, Aconcagua, and ColchaguaTannat: Uruguay's National GrapeTempranillo in San Juan & MendozaTouriga Nacional, Tempranillo, Fiano, Nero d'Avola: Emerging Alternatives in McLaren Vale, Clare Valley & BarossaUruguay's International Recognition: From Tannat Pioneer to Premium DestinationUruguay's Wine Identity: Tannat and National PrideWashington State Cabernet SauvignonZinfandel Discovery: DNA Analysis Links California, Puglia, and Croatia
Red -- Italian1
Red -- Portuguese2
Red -- South African1
Red -- South American1
Red -- Swiss5
Red -- Turkish3
Red — French Varieties16
Red — German & Austrian13
Red — Greek & Eastern European19
Red — International11
Red — Italian Varieties52
AglianicoAleaticoBarberaBonardaBrachettoCanaiolo NeroCannonau (Grenache)Carignan (Carignano / Cariñena / Mazuelo)CasavecchiaCesaneseCiliegioloColorinoCorvina VeroneseCroatinaDolcettoEnantioFrappatoFreisaGaglioppoGrignolinoLagreinLambrusco di SorbaraLambrusco GrasparossaLambrusco SalaminoMaglioccoMalvasia NeraMarzeminoMonicaMontepulcianoNebbioloNegroamaroNerello CappuccioNerello MascaleseNero d'AvolaPallagrello NeroPelavergaPerriconePiedirossoPignoloPrimitivoRabosoRefosco dal Peduncolo RossoRosseseRuchéSagrantinoSangioveseSchiava / VernatschSchioppettinoTazzelengheTeroldegoTintiliaUva di Troia
Red — Portuguese Varieties16
Red — Spanish Varieties16
Red & White -- Bulgarian1
Red & White -- Portuguese1
Red Grapes1
Regional Varieties16
250+ Indigenous Grape Varieties: The World's Most Genetically Diverse Wine RegionAzerbaijani Wine Varieties: Indigenous Caucasus HeritageCanary Islands Key Grapes: Listán Blanco, Listán Negro, Malvasía Volcánica, and MoreCroatia's Indigenous Grape Varieties: A DNA-Verified Wine RenaissanceHungarian Grape Diversity: Indigenous Varieties and Rich Wine HeritageKEY GRAPES: Riesling (~24%), Müller-Thurgau, Dornfelder, Pinot Noir, Pinot Gris, Scheurebe, GewürztraminerKEY GRAPES: Riesling, Grüner Silvaner, Müller-Thurgau, Scheurebe, Pinot Gris, Pinot Noir, DornfelderKey Grapes: Tempranillo, Garnacha, Graciano, Mazuelo, Viura (Macabeo), Malvasía, Garnacha BlancaKey Lebanese Varieties (Main Cultivars)Key Slovak Varieties: The Heart of Slovak ViticultureMoroccan Wine Varieties: The Heart of North African ViticultureNotable International Varieties Grown in Romania: Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Pinot Noir, Chardonnay, Sauvignon BlancSlovenian Grape Mix: International Varieties + Indigenous TreasuresSwiss Indigenous Grape Varieties and Viticultural BiodiversityTunisia Key Varieties: The Heart of North African WinemakingViognier, Riesling, Gewürztraminer (Emerging Cool-Climate Varieties — Elqui, Bío-Bío, San Antonio)
Sparkling & Dessert12
White -- Armenian3
White -- Austrian1
White -- Croatian10
Bogdanuša + Vugava (Hvar Island Whites)Grk (Lumbarda/Korčula; unique self-sterile female vine; dry, bitter-almond, saline)Malvazija IstarskaMalvazija Istarska PDOMaraština / Rukatac (Dalmatia; local white)Maraština: Dalmatia's Crisp White HeritageMuškat Momjanski / Muscat Momjanski (Momjan Muscat)Pošip (Korčula White)Pošip: Croatia's Golden Export SuccessŽlahtina (Krk Island; Light, Crisp, Mineral)
White -- Eastern European3
White -- French3
White -- Georgian9
White -- Greek1
White -- Hungarian5
White -- International46
Albariño (Emerging White Star — Garzón Single Vineyard Albariño Gaining International Attention; Granite Soils; Uruguay's Most Exciting White Development)Albariño, Grüner Veltliner, Viognier: Terroir-Driven Whites on the RiseBacchus (England's Signature Aromatic White)Chardonnay (Canelones; Accessible; Entry-Level)Chardonnay (Most Planted White: Margaret River, Yarra Valley, Adelaide Hills, Hunter Valley)Chardonnay (Nelson, Hawke's Bay, Gisborne, Marlborough)Chardonnay (Valle de Uco — Premium Site Chardonnay; also Río Negro)Chardonnay in Chile: Limarí, Casablanca & MallecoChardonnay in South Africa — Robertson, Stellenbosch, Elgin and Walker BayChardonnay: The World's Most Versatile White WineChasselas / FendantChâteau Marsyas Blanc (Crisp White; Bekaa Valley, Lebanon)Chenin Blanc / Steen: South Africa's Signature WhiteDry Furmint: Hungary's Age-Worthy White Wine RenaissanceGewürztraminer (Gisborne, Nelson, Marlborough)GraševinaGraševina / Welschriesling (Most Planted Croatian Variety; Slavonia; Dry to Sweet)Indigenous Palestinian Varieties: Marawi, Hamdani, Jandali Revival at Cremisan MonasteryJapanese Wine: Koshu, Muscat Bailey A, and Global RecognitionMüller-Thurgau / RivanerMüller-Thurgau / Rivaner (early-ripening white; historically dominant, now declining)Muscat / Muscadel (Klein Karoo Sweet Wines; Vin de Constance Base)Muscat Blanc à Petits GrainsMuscat Blanc à Petits Grains (Sárga Muskotály)Muscat de Berkane AOGMuscat of Alexandria / Moscatel (Old Vines Itata; Pisco Production)Muscat: Lebanon's Sweet & Dry HeritagePinot Gris / Pinot Grigio (English Still Whites; Growing Presence in Kent and Hampshire)Pinot Gris in New Zealand: Marlborough, Central Otago & GisborneReichensteiner (productive hybrid; neutral, early white — declining)Riesling (Clare Valley, Eden Valley, Great Southern — dry, lime, floral; ages magnificently)Riesling in New Zealand (Marlborough, Waipara, Central Otago; off-dry to bone dry; age-worthy)RkatsiteliRkatsiteli: Georgia's Ancient White Grape and Global AmbassadorRkatsiteli: Georgia's Most Planted GrapeSauvignon Blanc (Casablanca, San Antonio/Leyda, Limarí — dominant white; crisp, herbaceous, citrus)Sauvignon Blanc (Light, Crisp; Easy-Drinking Segment)Sauvignon Blanc in South Africa (Walker Bay, Elgin, Durbanville, Constantia, Groenekloof — five cool-climate expressions)Sauvignon Blanc: Marlborough's Global BenchmarkSchönburger (pink-skinned; aromatic white — peach, rose; Southeast England)Semillon (Hunter Valley — unique Australian style; also blended in WA with Sauvignon Blanc)Seyval Blanc: French-American Hybrid ExcellenceTorrontés: Argentina's Signature White WineViognier (Mendoza + San Juan; aromatic white; growing as varietal + blend partner)Viognier (Paarl, Stellenbosch; growing in Swartland field blends)Viognier: Aromatic White & Rising Rosé Blending Partner
White -- Italian1
White -- Japanese1
White -- Lebanese1
White -- Levant1
White -- Middle Eastern1
White -- Portuguese4
White -- Romanian3
White -- Slovenian3
White -- Swiss10
Amigne (Vétroz, Valais; Almost One-Commune Grape; Mineral, Herbal, Quince)Amigne (Vétroz)CompleterCompleter (Graubünden; Ancient Near-Extinct Indigenous White; von Tscharner Reviving)Heida / PaienHeida / Paien (Savagnin; Valais; Visperterminen high-altitude specialty)Humagne BlancPetite ArvineRauschling (Zurich + Aargau; Historic Indigenous White; Nearly Extinct)Rauschling: Switzerland's Forgotten Indigenous White
White -- Turkish2
White — French Varieties21
White — German & Austrian17
White — Greek & Other24
AidaniAlvarinho (Portugal)Antão Vaz (Portugal)ArintoAssyrtikoAthiriBicalDafniEncruzado (Portugal)Fernão PiresFeteasca Alba (Romania)Furmint (Hungary)Hárslevelű (Hungary)LagorthiMalagousiaMoschofileroMtsvane (Georgia)Muscat of AlexandriaMuscat of Rio PatrasRkatsiteli (Georgia)RobolaRoditisSavvatianoVilana
White — International9
White — Italian Varieties44
ArneisBiancolellaCarricanteCatarrattoCoda di VolpeCorteseErbaluceFalanghinaFianoFiano di AvellinoFriulano (Sauvignonasse)GarganegaGewürztraminer (Alto Adige)Glera (Prosecco)GrechettoGreco di TufoGrilloInzolia / AnsonicaKernerMalvasia BiancaMalvasia di CandiaMalvasia IstrianaMinutoloNosiolaNuragusPallagrello BiancoPasserinaPecorinoPicolitPinot Bianco (Alto Adige)Ribolla GiallaSylvaner (Alto Adige)TimorassoTocai FriulanoTraminer AromaticoTrebbiano d'AbruzzoTrebbiano ToscanoVerdecaVerdicchioVerduzzoVermentinoVernaccia di San GimignanoVitovskaWelschriesling (NE Italy)